Extractions
Tooth extraction is a procedure that removes a severely damaged tooth from the mouth, in order to protect surrounding teeth from becoming infected. It is typically only utilized when no other treatment option, such as a root canal therapy, will cure the infection or restore the tooth. Tooth extraction is commonly implemented for the removal of wisdom teeth, or to make room for a separate orthodontic treatment. Children may have decayed baby teeth removed in order to protect the incoming permanent teeth, or simply if the baby teeth do not fall out in time and threaten to inhibit new growth. Some individuals have extra teeth that block other teeth from coming in, and malformed or impacted teeth may be removed for cosmetic reasons. People who have certain medical conditions, or those undergoing treatment that weakens the immune system may be more susceptible to infection, and may require tooth extraction.
Teeth Extractions
The Tooth Extraction Process
Before performing a tooth extraction, the dentist will typically x-ray the area, and formulate a plan to determine the most effective way to remove the tooth. A simple tooth extraction is generally done with a local anesthetic, but sedation dentistry may also be used, particularly for surgical extractions. A simple extraction is performed through the use of a tool called an elevator, which, along with dental forceps, rock the tooth back and forth until it is loosened. With wisdom tooth extractions, impacted teeth, or with teeth that are not easily accessible, an incision is made. In some cases, the soft tissue and bone covering the tooth are removed, and teeth may be cut into several pieces for ease of extraction. Depending on the location, once the tooth has been removed, stitches may be required. When a tooth is extracted, a blood clot will form in the socket within an hour, and although there is some initial bleeding, it usually stops within 24 hours. Painkillers are sometimes prescribed depending on the severity of the extraction, and Evershine Family Dentistry provides detailed care instructions that will promote quick recovery, usually within a few days.
